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| 1822 |
| | | After failing to agree with Bolívar at Guayaquil, San Martín resigns his post as Protector of Peru | |
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| 1822 |
| | | The Portuguese regent, Dom Pedro, proclaims the independence of Brazil and three months later is crowned emperor, as Pedro I | |
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| 1823 |
| | | Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile's first liberal reformer, is so unpopular that he has to resign | |
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| 1823 |
| | | Bolívar arrives in Lima to be granted command of the army and dictatorial powers in the republic of Peru | |
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| 1824 |
| | | After the surrender of the Spanish army to Antonio José de Sucre at Ayacucho, Peru is finally liberated | |
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| 1825 |
| | | With a victory at Tumusla Antonio José de Sucre liberates Upper Peru (the future Bolivia), the last Spanish stronghold in continental America | |
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| 1825 |
| | | Juan Antonio Lavalleja leads a band of Thirty-three Immortals in Uruguay's fight for independence from Brazil | |
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| 1825 |
| | | Upper Peru declares independence as the republic of Bolivia, in honour of Simón Bolívar | |
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| 1826 |
| | | Pedro I, emperor of Brazil, inherits the throne of Portugal (as Pedro IV) but continues to rule from Brazil | |
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| 1827 |
| | | Lavalleja defeats a Brazilian army at Ituzaingó, in the decisive battle for Uruguayan independence | |
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